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Chow Chow

I've got no clue why a chow chow is called a chow chow. If anyone knows, please share.  I've heard that the name's origins are a French twist on the word for cabbage.   I'll freely admit to not being a chow chow connisseur.  I'm not sure that I've ever had it, although it really is just a souped up relish.   I saw jars for sale on my recent trip to Lancaster County and being that this is such a favorite among the Amish I should have bought a jar.  Chow chow is a regional favorite among the Amish, it is quite popular in Pennsylvania.  This doesn't mean that the Amish elsewhere don't eat it and enjoy it, but its best known there.  Lovina's mother, an Indiana Amish, did have a recipe for chow chow and fixed it on occasion.  So with the garden season here, I will share Elizabeth's recipe for chow chow.  A note, though, this is a recipe that Elizabeth had submitted for an earlier cookbook. I never ended up using the recipe because her instructions were just too vague.  I set it aside and just thought I'd ask her to clarify another day.  Well since she is no longer with us, I can't ask...so I'm simply printing it as she wrote it....someone with a bit more canning/kitchen knowledge can hopefully figure it out!

1 gallon of green tomatoes

2 gallons of cabbage

1 dozen onions

1 dozen green peppers

Put through food grinder.  Put handful of a salt in.  Pour boiling water over.  Let set with cover on for 10 minutes. Stir and drain well and then add:

1 1 /2 quart vinegar

2 1 /2 cups sugar

1 /2 tablespoon celery seed

1 /2 tablespoon mustard seed

1 /8 teaspoon cloves

1 / 8 teaspoon dry mustard

1 / 8 teaspoon ginger

Cook 10 minutes. Cold pack 10 minutes.

Re: Chow Chow

We make it every year. Chow chow is my "Green tomato ketchup". Eat it with white beans! Yum yum

Re: Chow Chow

The explaination that it is from the French chou, pronouced like shoe, sure makes more sence than the etymology that says it came from the Chinese on the west coast in the 1700's meaning food; particularly a chutney-like dish of pickled ginger. (KJunebug there were references to Chinese and dog meat, too. Ugh!)

Chou to 'chow' probably isn't any more strange than Deutsch becoming 'dutch'.  Pennsylvania Dutch is how my mother was introduced to chow chow.  She and my father would have discussions because he would say it wasn't chow chow; it was piccalilly (the British term for the same or similar dish) and that chow chow was something else entirely.

Re: Chow Chow

Tell me, I don't know anything about this particular recipe, it looks like a relish condiment?

Re: Chow Chow

Yes, it is used like relish on a hamburger, or as a side to meat dishes (like cranberry with turkey).  I have heard about it being served with pinto beans and some eat it straight from the jar.  A PA Dutch resturant we went to, served it in a relish tray along with green relish, cottage cheese, apple butter, and crackers as an appetiser. (The apple butter would go on the cottage cheese, the only place I've been that served them together -- athough my mother would eat it that way at home)

Re: Chow Chow

This is the way I read it:

1) Set your canner on the stove with water in it about half way up and bring to a boil. You will probably need another kettle of boiling water ready to pour over the vegetables to blanche them and for the jars in the canner when needed, so this needs to be started also. Wash 20 quart jars and screw lids or about 40 pint jars and lids and set aside.

2) Place your tomatoes, cabbage, onions, and peppers (all ground) into a very large pot . Place the salt on top of this, mix it a bit, pour enough boiling water on top of this to cover all the vegetables, place the lid on, and allow to "blanche" or partially cook to kill the bacteria, for 10 minutes.  Replenish water in second kettle / pot for use in canner.  

3) Into a smaller pot add the vinegar, sugar, celery seed, mustard seed,  ground cloves, dry mustard, and ground ginger. Stir well. Place on the stove and bring to a boil, stirring occasionally. Keep at a simmer until needed.

4)   Start another small pot of water on to boil to place the jar lids in. Bring these to a boil and then keep them at a low simmer. 

5) Stir the blanched vegetables well,  drain all in a VERY large collander, and rinse with cold water for 1-2 minutes. Drain until the majority of the water is gone. This mix can now be placed into the clean canning jars, pints or quarts (try not to mix the jar sizes). Fill them to the top of the base of the jar, not to the top rim of the jar. This is about 1 inch headspace. (This is the cold pack step. If it were hot pack, the jars would have needed to been washed and sterilized in boiling water before the vegetable mix was put in)

6) Pour the liquid (vinegar and spices) over the vegetables in the jars, covering the mix, but again, not to the top lip. Wipe the tops of the jars clean and place the hot canning lids and then rings on top of the jars, sealing tightly, but not over-tightly. Place these jars in a canner, cover with water to 1 to 1 1/2 inches over the jar tops and bring to a rolling boil; cook for 10 minutes with the canner lid on. At the end of this time, turn off the heat, and remove the jars from the canner with a jar lifter and place on a towel on a counter to cool completely. You will hear a popping noise as the jars cool. This are the lids sealing. Continue until all of the jars have been cooked. Check each jar after all are completely cooled to make sure the lids have sealed; they will be recessed on top. If bowed upwards, set aside and set in the refrigerator for immediate use. If there are too many this way, they will need to be reprocessed in the water bath, sometimes needing new lids. Also when completely cooled, you may tighten the rings of the jars, but not too tight--this has been known to break the seal of the lid, causing spoilage when the air leaks in.  

Amazing what can be read between the lines of a recipe! The next time you go to the store a buy a jar of something preserved, you can now realize how much time it took to prepare and all the steps involved.

I have not made Elizabeth's recipe, but I helped my mom for years and years when she made hers. If someone would like to meld and try the ingredients and my steps, I'd love to know how it turns out.

Re: Chow Chow

At first glance, (title) I thought you were telling on your poochie again!

Re: Chow Chow

I too thought Kevin was talking about his dog.  It wasn't until the 4th and 5th sentences and the word "connisseur", that I had to reread - surely Kevin's not cooking up a pot of man's best friend for supper tonight!